This exercise thing could be argued indefinitely, and I think we'll never be closer to a consensus. I have my own ideas, based on some life experiences.
I think from the day you are born, you have X-amount of cycles issued to you, for any given body part or joint. I think the more you run, the faster you use up your allotted knee cycles. I think if you run too hard, your total number of cycles are reduced. Likewise, if you don't use your allotted cycles regularly, your number is also reduced.
As a younger person, I was a running fool. I ran everywhere. I could run indefinitely, and I did. I also have been involved in competitive marching in my younger years, as well as adult marching band til very recently. I spent 3-years in the Army, where I did a ridiculous amount of running. Guess what? As strong as I always thought my legs were, I've had 8 knee surgeries, including a replacement. I should now be walking with a cane. Folks that I know that were never as fit or strong as I was, now scurry around with legs and knees that seem to be far healthier than mine are.
I've been a pipefitter for nearly 40 years. Extremely physically taxing, and I've always been strong as a bull. Add to that, I used to spend quite a bit of time at the gym. My employer always gave us time to employ a very sensible stretching program before we started work each day, and I took it seriously.
So now, at retirement age, I just had my rotator cuff and biceps re-attached. I've had two carpal tunnel surgeries. The thumb joint on my left hand is non-existant.
Guess where I'm going is, there is not a defined line between exercise and abuse.
WAYNO.