A Good Blackbird Story.

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From the book "Sled Driver"
A Combat mission flown over Libya from the same book.
http://sploid.gizmodo.com/5511236/the-thrill-of-flying-the-sr-71-blackbird
The SR-71 was an expensive aircraft to operate. The most significant cost was tanker support, and in 1990, confronted with budget cutbacks, the Air Force retired the SR-71.The Blackbird had outrun nearly 4,000 missiles, not once taking a scratch from enemy fire.

On her final flight, the Blackbird, destined for the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum , sped from Los Angeles to Washington in 64 minutes, averaging 2,145 mph and setting four speed records.

The SR-71 served six presidents, protecting America for a quarter of a century. Unbeknownst to most of the country, the plane flew over North Vietnam , Red China, North Korea , the Middle East, South Africa , Cuba , Nicaragua , Iran , Libya , and the Falkland Islands . On a weekly basis, the SR-71 kept watch over every Soviet nuclear submarine and mobile missile site, and all of their troop movements. It was a key factor in winning the Cold War.

I am proud to say I flew about 500 hours in this aircraft. I knew her well. She gave way to no plane, proudly dragging her sonic boom through enemy backyards with great impunity. She defeated every missile, outran every MiG, and always brought us home. In the first 100 years of manned flight, no aircraft was more remarkable.


There were a lot of things we couldn't do in an SR-71, but we were the fastest guys on the block and loved reminding our fellow aviators of this fact. People often asked us if, because of this fact, it was fun to fly the jet. Fun would not be the first word I would use to describe flying this plane. Intense, maybe. Even cerebral. But there was one day in our Sled experience when we would have to say that it was pure fun to be the fastest guys out there, at least for a moment.

It occurred when Walt and I were flying our final training sortie. We needed 100 hours in the jet to complete our training and attain Mission Ready status. Somewhere over Colorado we had passed the century mark. We had made the turn in Arizona and the jet was performing flawlessly. My gauges were wired in the front seat and we were starting to feel pretty good about ourselves, not only because we would soon be flying real missions but because we had gained a great deal of confidence in the plane in the past ten months. Ripping across the barren deserts 80,000 feet below us, I could already see the coast of California from the Arizona border. I was, finally, after many humbling months of simulators and study, ahead of the jet.

I was beginning to feel a bit sorry for Walter in the back seat. There he was, with no really good view of the incredible sights before us, tasked with monitoring four different radios. This was good practice for him for when we began flying real missions, when a priority transmission from headquarters could be vital. It had been difficult, too, for me to relinquish control of the radios, as during my entire flying career I had controlled my own transmissions. But it was part of the division of duties in this plane and I had adjusted to it. I still insisted on talking on the radio while we were on the ground, however. Walt was so good at many things, but he couldn't match my expertise at sounding smooth on the radios, a skill that had been honed sharply with years in fighter squadrons where the slightest radio miscue was grounds for beheading. He understood that and allowed me that luxury.

Just to get a sense of what Walt had to contend with, I pulled the radio toggle switches and monitored the frequencies along with him. The predominant radio chatter was from Los Angeles Center, far below us, controlling daily traffic in their sector. While they had us on their scope (albeit briefly), we were in uncontrolled airspace and normally would not talk to them unless we needed to descend into their airspace.

We listened as the shaky voice of a lone Cessna pilot asked Center for a readout of his ground speed. Center replied: "November Charlie 175, I'm showing you at ninety knots on the ground."

Now the thing to understand about Center controllers, was that whether they were talking to a rookie pilot in a Cessna, or to Air Force One, they always spoke in the exact same, calm, deep, professional, tone that made one feel important. I referred to it as the " Houston Center voice." I have always felt that after years of seeing documentaries on this country's space program and listening to the calm and distinct voice of the Houston controllers, that all other controllers since then wanted to sound like that, and that they basically did. And it didn't matter what sector of the country we would be flying in, it always seemed like the same guy was talking. Over the years that tone of voice had become somewhat of a comforting sound to pilots everywhere. Conversely, over the years, pilots always wanted to ensure that, when transmitting, they sounded like Chuck Yeager, or at least like John Wayne. Better to die than sound bad on the radios.

Just moments after the Cessna's inquiry, a Twin Beech piped up on frequency, in a rather superior tone, asking for his ground speed. "I have you at one hundred and twenty-five knots of ground speed." Boy, I thought, the Beechcraft really must think he is dazzling his Cessna brethren. Then out of the blue, a navy F-18 pilot out of NAS Lemoore came up on frequency. You knew right away it was a Navy jock because he sounded very cool on the radios. "Center, Dusty 52 ground speed check". Before Center could reply, I'm thinking to myself, hey, Dusty 52 has a ground speed indicator in that million-dollar cockpit, so why is he asking Center for a readout? Then I got it, ol' Dusty here is making sure that every bug smasher from Mount Whitney to the Mojave knows what true speed is. He's the fastest dude in the valley today, and he just wants everyone to know how much fun he is having in his new Hornet. And the reply, always with that same, calm, voice, with more distinct alliteration than emotion: "Dusty 52, Center, we have you at 620 on the ground."

And I thought to myself, is this a ripe situation, or what? As my hand instinctively reached for the mic button, I had to remind myself that Walt was in control of the radios. Still, I thought, it must be done - in mere seconds we'll be out of the sector and the opportunity will be lost. That Hornet must die, and die now. I thought about all of our Sim training and how important it was that we developed well as a crew and knew that to jump in on the radios now would destroy the integrity of all that we had worked toward becoming. I was torn.

Somewhere, 13 miles above Arizona, there was a pilot screaming inside his space helmet. Then, I heard it. The click of the mic button from the back seat. That was the very moment that I knew Walter and I had become a crew. Very professionally, and with no emotion, Walter spoke: "Los Angeles Center, Aspen 20, can you give us a ground speed check?" There was no hesitation, and the replay came as if was an everyday request. "Aspen 20, I show you at one thousand eight hundred and forty-two knots, across the ground."

I think it was the forty-two knots that I liked the best, so accurate and proud was Center to deliver that information without hesitation, and you just knew he was smiling. But the precise point at which I knew that Walt and I were going to be really good friends for a long time was when he keyed the mic once again to say, in his most fighter-pilot-like voice: "Ah, Center, much thanks, we're showing closer to nineteen hundred on the money."

For a moment Walter was a god. And we finally heard a little crack in the armor of the Houston Center voice, when L.A.came back with, "Roger that Aspen, Your equipment is probably more accurate than ours. You boys have a good one."

It all had lasted for just moments, but in that short, memorable sprint across the southwest, the Navy had been flamed, all mortal airplanes on freq were forced to bow before the King of Speed, and more importantly, Walter and I had crossed the threshold of being a crew. A fine day's work. We never heard another transmission on that frequency all the way to the coast.

For just one day, it truly was fun being the fastest guys out there.
 
Aaaah Jim, you bring back fond memories. I was a brand new assistant in Washington Air Route Traffic Control Center when I saw a target streaking across a radar scope in front of one of the old time controllers. I exclaimed, "What the heck is that"? He turned around with a grin and replied, "I could tell you, but then I'd have to kill you." :D

It was 1968 and of course it was the SR71. He came eastbound over Charleston, WV, and rolled out westbound over Charleston, SC. We were clocking him at 2300 kts.
 
In order to refuel the SR we had a procedure called a "Dipsy Doodle". The SR cruised above sixty thousand feet. When they needed fuel we blocked the altitudes down to the tanker, usually a KC-135, and a few thousand feet below it as well. The SR had trouble slowing to tanker speed, so they would descend below the tanker and use the climb back up to bleed off excess speed.

Refueling they were flying almost at stall speed.
 
Refueling they were flying almost at stall speed.

Yep and as their weight went up so did the stall speed. Luckily the tanker's speed went up has it got lighter and they could go into a slight descent and increase speed.

Our KC-97s had the same problem refueling B-47s. Good thing the KC-135 came along
 
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Wyandot Jim said:
Yep and as their weight went up so did the stall speed. Luckily the tanker's speed went up has it got lighter and they could go into a slight descent and increase speed.

Our KC-97s had the same problem refueling B-47s. Good thing the KC-135 came along

Absolutely correct. That block of altitude allowed the tanker to be in a descent while fueling, therefore increasing airspeed.

I have actually had the privilege to fly along as an observer, first in a B52 being fueled by a KC135, and then in a KC135 fueling F16s. Laying in the operators pad and looking down at the F16 pilot I was struck at how close the aircraft were to each other.
 
Cooperhawk said:
I have actually had the privilege to fly along as an observer, first in a B52 being fueled by a KC135, and then in a KC135 fueling F16s. Laying in the operators pad and looking down at the F16 pilot I was struck at how close the aircraft were to each other.

Hi,

Many years ago I worked with a fellow who flew the boom in a KC135 as a USAF reservist. He always took his camera with him when they were up, and would share a few of the 100s of great shots from his little cubby hole back there after each flight. And in many of them it really did look like one could reach out and touch that other plane!

We see movies where they make aerial refueling look about as complicated as filling up your car at the gas station, but his descriptions of how much "coordinated flying" was involved between three people, the tanker driver, the boom driver and the guy driving whatever it was they were refueling, were fascinating, while they dispelled any myths we might have heard.

Rick C
 
I sat in the jump seat just to the rear and between the pilots in a B-52 during aerial refueling and believe me, they worked hard at it. When the were done they were covered in sweat. They would take turns and when each was done we would back off and take a break before reengaging.

Course when they were done we dove down low level and took a smoke break. Yep, that's right.
 
I know what you mean. This one is in the Air Force Museum.

Throughout its nearly 24-year career, the SR-71 remained the world's fastest and highest-flying operational aircraft. From 80,000 feet, it could survey 100,000 square miles of Earth's surface per hour. On July 28, 1976, an SR-71 set two world records for its class -- an absolute speed record of 2,193.167 mph and an absolute altitude record of 85,068.997 feet.

On March 21, 1968, in the aircraft on display, Maj. (later Gen.) Jerome F. O'Malley and Maj. Edward D. Payne made the first operational SR-71 sortie. During its career, this aircraft accumulated 2,981 flying hours and flew 942 total sorties (more than any other SR-71), including 257 operational missions, from Beale Air Force Base, Calif., Palmdale, Calif., Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, and RAF (Base), Mildenhall, England. The aircraft was flown to the museum in March 1990.
 
Wyandot Jim said:
Fun would not be the first word I would use to describe flying this plane. Intense, maybe. Even cerebral.
Had a friend whose brother flew fighters - he said fun was in direct proportion to pounds of fuel burned.
 
I was on a day off on a sunday. I called up my best friend who was a guard at Lockheed Palmdale with me. The tower called or patched in the back seat radio man who said we are over Salt Lake and lost a engine. We will be landing at Palmdale in 14 minuets. That is over 500 miles! I lived near the field and went out to look. Here they came, right on time! Another one that impressed me was the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit.
They were very impressive to watch. Northrup was next door to Lockheed. They used one of our hangers on their shake testing and as a guard I was assigned that post many times.
 
It was just my luck to leave the AF right before the Blackbirds were based at Beale AFB. It was just my luck for my G'Daughter to see and touch one before I did. I decorated my son's room with large framed poster sized pictures of the SR-71 and one day while playing tennis at a park in north Sparks, NV, one slowly flew by and did a U turn above me, flying low, as it was in the Air Show being held at Stead AFB one year. What an awesome sight. Have collected several books and models...uh...for my son. Greatest plane ever. Good thread, so thanks for that OP.
 
We have an SR-71 in the lobby of the Kansas Cosmosphere in Hutchingson KS, where I serve as a docent. This story is from another docent. She noticed an older man sitting on a bench, looking at the plane. She struck up a conversation with him and found that he had been a Soviet fighter pilot, frequently scrambled to intercept a Blackbird overflying the Soviet Union. "This is first time I see this plane" he said.
 
From the book "Sled Driver"
A Combat mission flown over Libya from the same book.
http://sploid.gizmodo.com/5511236/the-thrill-of-flying-the-sr-71-blackbird
The SR-71 was an expensive aircraft to operate. The most significant cost was tanker support, and in 1990, confronted with budget cutbacks, the Air Force retired the SR-71.The Blackbird had outrun nearly 4,000 missiles, not once taking a scratch from enemy fire.

On her final flight, the Blackbird, destined for the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum , sped from Los Angeles to Washington in 64 minutes, averaging 2,145 mph and setting four speed records.

The SR-71 served six presidents, protecting America for a quarter of a century. Unbeknownst to most of the country, the plane flew over North Vietnam , Red China, North Korea , the Middle East, South Africa , Cuba , Nicaragua , Iran , Libya , and the Falkland Islands . On a weekly basis, the SR-71 kept watch over every Soviet nuclear submarine and mobile missile site, and all of their troop movements. It was a key factor in winning the Cold War.

I am proud to say I flew about 500 hours in this aircraft. I knew her well. She gave way to no plane, proudly dragging her sonic boom through enemy backyards with great impunity. She defeated every missile, outran every MiG, and always brought us home. In the first 100 years of manned flight, no aircraft was more remarkable.


There were a lot of things we couldn't do in an SR-71, but we were the fastest guys on the block and loved reminding our fellow aviators of this fact. People often asked us if, because of this fact, it was fun to fly the jet. Fun would not be the first word I would use to describe flying this plane. Intense, maybe. Even cerebral. But there was one day in our Sled experience when we would have to say that it was pure fun to be the fastest guys out there, at least for a moment.

It occurred when Walt and I were flying our final training sortie. We needed 100 hours in the jet to complete our training and attain Mission Ready status. Somewhere over Colorado we had passed the century mark. We had made the turn in Arizona and the jet was performing flawlessly. My gauges were wired in the front seat and we were starting to feel pretty good about ourselves, not only because we would soon be flying real missions but because we had gained a great deal of confidence in the plane in the past ten months. Ripping across the barren deserts 80,000 feet below us, I could already see the coast of California from the Arizona border. I was, finally, after many humbling months of simulators and study, ahead of the jet.

I was beginning to feel a bit sorry for Walter in the back seat. There he was, with no really good view of the incredible sights before us, tasked with monitoring four different radios. This was good practice for him for when we began flying real missions, when a priority transmission from headquarters could be vital. It had been difficult, too, for me to relinquish control of the radios, as during my entire flying career I had controlled my own transmissions. But it was part of the division of duties in this plane and I had adjusted to it. I still insisted on talking on the radio while we were on the ground, however. Walt was so good at many things, but he couldn't match my expertise at sounding smooth on the radios, a skill that had been honed sharply with years in fighter squadrons where the slightest radio miscue was grounds for beheading. He understood that and allowed me that luxury.

Just to get a sense of what Walt had to contend with, I pulled the radio toggle switches and monitored the frequencies along with him. The predominant radio chatter was from Los Angeles Center, far below us, controlling daily traffic in their sector. While they had us on their scope (albeit briefly), we were in uncontrolled airspace and normally would not talk to them unless we needed to descend into their airspace.

We listened as the shaky voice of a lone Cessna pilot asked Center for a readout of his ground speed. Center replied: "November Charlie 175, I'm showing you at ninety knots on the ground."

Now the thing to understand about Center controllers, was that whether they were talking to a rookie pilot in a Cessna, or to Air Force One, they always spoke in the exact same, calm, deep, professional, tone that made one feel important. I referred to it as the " Houston Center voice." I have always felt that after years of seeing documentaries on this country's space program and listening to the calm and distinct voice of the Houston controllers, that all other controllers since then wanted to sound like that, and that they basically did. And it didn't matter what sector of the country we would be flying in, it always seemed like the same guy was talking. Over the years that tone of voice had become somewhat of a comforting sound to pilots everywhere. Conversely, over the years, pilots always wanted to ensure that, when transmitting, they sounded like Chuck Yeager, or at least like John Wayne. Better to die than sound bad on the radios.

Just moments after the Cessna's inquiry, a Twin Beech piped up on frequency, in a rather superior tone, asking for his ground speed. "I have you at one hundred and twenty-five knots of ground speed." Boy, I thought, the Beechcraft really must think he is dazzling his Cessna brethren. Then out of the blue, a navy F-18 pilot out of NAS Lemoore came up on frequency. You knew right away it was a Navy jock because he sounded very cool on the radios. "Center, Dusty 52 ground speed check". Before Center could reply, I'm thinking to myself, hey, Dusty 52 has a ground speed indicator in that million-dollar cockpit, so why is he asking Center for a readout? Then I got it, ol' Dusty here is making sure that every bug smasher from Mount Whitney to the Mojave knows what true speed is. He's the fastest dude in the valley today, and he just wants everyone to know how much fun he is having in his new Hornet. And the reply, always with that same, calm, voice, with more distinct alliteration than emotion: "Dusty 52, Center, we have you at 620 on the ground."

And I thought to myself, is this a ripe situation, or what? As my hand instinctively reached for the mic button, I had to remind myself that Walt was in control of the radios. Still, I thought, it must be done - in mere seconds we'll be out of the sector and the opportunity will be lost. That Hornet must die, and die now. I thought about all of our Sim training and how important it was that we developed well as a crew and knew that to jump in on the radios now would destroy the integrity of all that we had worked toward becoming. I was torn.

Somewhere, 13 miles above Arizona, there was a pilot screaming inside his space helmet. Then, I heard it. The click of the mic button from the back seat. That was the very moment that I knew Walter and I had become a crew. Very professionally, and with no emotion, Walter spoke: "Los Angeles Center, Aspen 20, can you give us a ground speed check?" There was no hesitation, and the replay came as if was an everyday request. "Aspen 20, I show you at one thousand eight hundred and forty-two knots, across the ground."

I think it was the forty-two knots that I liked the best, so accurate and proud was Center to deliver that information without hesitation, and you just knew he was smiling. But the precise point at which I knew that Walt and I were going to be really good friends for a long time was when he keyed the mic once again to say, in his most fighter-pilot-like voice: "Ah, Center, much thanks, we're showing closer to nineteen hundred on the money."

For a moment Walter was a god. And we finally heard a little crack in the armor of the Houston Center voice, when L.A.came back with, "Roger that Aspen, Your equipment is probably more accurate than ours. You boys have a good one."

It all had lasted for just moments, but in that short, memorable sprint across the southwest, the Navy had been flamed, all mortal airplanes on freq were forced to bow before the King of Speed, and more importantly, Walter and I had crossed the threshold of being a crew. A fine day's work. We never heard another transmission on that frequency all the way to the coast.

For just one day, it truly was fun being the fastest guys out there.
COOL READ....THANKS FOR YOU'RE SERVICE!
 
While stationed at Dover AFB, DE (I was a MSgt at the time) I had to see the Vice Wing Commander to give him an update on an incident I was involved in with some officers during an ORI (Operational Readiness Inspection). I was the shelter commander for one of the nuclear attack shelters due to my training and experience with nuclear radiation and materials. The officers got bored sitting in the shelter and wanted to leave and when that got to me I explained to them that they could not due to the exercise, etc. They got pretty lippy to me and told me I would hear about this. I knew I was in the right so I really didn't care. Well, they complained and it got to the Vice Wing CC, and I was called into his office. I explained what went on and he said he would have a "chat" with those involved.

Now to tie it in with the post - he had a huge plaque behind his desk that said +3 CLUB. I asked about it and he said that he had been a SR-71 pilot and when he was promoted and had to leave they give it to him. He told me it meant he had flown in excess of Mach 3 (2100+ mph) and higher than 80,000 ft altitude. I asked "How fast and how high?" He told me he could not tell me because it was still classified information. We shook hands, I saluted and left.

Oh, I heard later, from an excellent source (The person who put me in charge of that shelter - The Wing Commander himself), that the Vice pulled the officers into the office and tore them a new butt hole (to be polite). He told them that I was put into that postion because there was, at that time, no one on base that had the training and experience in radiation theory/protection/certification of radiation detecting devices that I had and that I was also the bases radiation protection officer (normally a hospital office position) and that they needed to apologize and to get out of his office. I did receive an apology from them (in private).
 
ORI's what a usless pain in the butt. Imagine having a bunch of firemen sitting around on their trucks in turnouts wearing steel pots. Then some fools who knows nothing about we did coming by to inspect our equipment.Then there was the "alert" parts where you had to dress up and play soldier. All the while every officer from the base/wing commander down to the greenest O-1 was pissing themselves and taking it out on the enlisted.

The only ORI I enjoyed was at Eglin AFB. My firehouse supported the Alert Fighters and thus no one botherd us.
 
Since this was first posted in 2014 I have been lucky enough to meet a SR-71 RSO, (Back Seater) Col. Don Emmons. He is a friend of Son's and lived a couple of miles from Son in Corpus. Son was the Commodore at NAS Corpus and met him at a Navy social event.
From all of the pictures and memorabilia he has in his collection at his home the SR Guys were very respected. He also had a bunch of great stories.

Colonel Don Emmons has 22 years of experience with the SR-71 program. He served as a Reconnaissance Systems Officer in the aircraft, as the Squadron Operations Officer, as the Pentagon Program Manager, as the Commander of the Logistics unit responsible for its "cradle to grave" operation, and later as a civilian consultant to its Reactivation at Edwards AFB. As such he had the ultimate responsibility of closing down the program both times.

Sadly Col. Don passed in Feb. 2022.
Don retired as a Colonel in the United States Air Force. He served as RSO - Reconnaissance System Operator, on the SR-71 Blackbird and was a B52 Bombardier in Vietnam he flew 225 missions in Vietnam, participating in both Linebacker I and Linebacker II campaigns. . He is a 2011 USAF Hall of Fame Member #34, received two Legions of Merit, three Distinguished Flying Crosses, two Meritorious Service Medals, and fifteen Air Medals. Even after retiring, aviation and air shows remained his passion. His airshow family was of much importance, and he cherished the time he was able to spend reconnecting with them.


Col. Don on the right
1650671153983.png
 
Well on the subject of Aerial Refueling.
As some of you know my Daughter flew the HM-53 Sea Dragon which is the largest Helo in the free world.
She told me that one of the SCAREST flights she did was refueling from a C-130. In her eyes all she could think of was the main rotor eating parts of the C-130. There are not to many places to go , like with jets, in an emergency disconnect. The Jet guys make it look easy and they have a lot of time flying close formation. Not so with the Navy Helo Guys. Two Helos in the sky on the same day is a close formation for them :)

What you might ask was the SCAREST flight. That was the flight from Bahrain to the carrier when she was deployed to Bahrain. At about the mid point of her flight the main transmission started to get a bad case of the come aparts which had happen to 53s in the past with real bad results to the crew. They called the carrier to send the rescue Helos and kept giving them their location for the rescue or find the parts.
Luckily they made it onboard with smoke and funny noises coming from the Helo. But it was a very tense flight.
 
SR-71 is my favorite aircraft, and I have had the opportunity to see them only on airshow display. The U-2s were in England when my Dad was stationed there and I saw them many times in their take off and landings, which could be quite exciting. Growing up there were plastic models of the B-47 Stratofortress, B-58 Hustler, and P-38 Lightening, that I had put together, hanging above my bed.
I have read as much as I can find and am still seeking an affordable copy of "Sled Driver". Much appreciated are the stories here from the forum members, great reading and also thanks for bringing the thread up for a reread. My screen saver is the SR-71 :giggle:

brian-shul-interview-sr-71-blackbird-pilot-5.jpg
 
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