The block is placed alongside the cylinder bolt in the bottom of the frame but is inside the frame and invisible when the gun is assembled. Normally the factory bolt has several thousandths lateral play where it protrudes thru the slot in the bottom of the frame window. The block is placed internally and reduces the effective width of the slot to 1 or 2 thou. greater than the bolt width. Therefore, the rotational tolerance of the position of the cylinder is limited to the same small value when the bolt rises up into the cylinder notch( ignoring the fit of the bolt in the notch).
If the locked position holds the chamber on center with the bore, all is well, but that is usually not quite true unless the chambers have been line-bored after the block has been installed. A range rod is the tool used to check bore-chamber concentricity.
The optimum situation is to have all cylinder notches exactly the same width, the bolt sized to fit the notches closely, the bolt slot narrowed by the block to locate the bolt closely, and the chambers line bored when locked in place with the new bolt. So, it's obvious that a frame block is only one step on the road to a well built revolver.
WOB