Ok, there are (4) ranges you can use.
(1) You are fortunate to have that many available. Many people have a hard time just finding a place to shoot. Just think, you could NOT have ANY place to shoot.
(2) As you've mentioned,, liability issues as well as the expenses of just operating with the media & worries added to such liability.
(3) Due to IDIOTS doing stupid stuff with ammo & guns,, inspections can prevent damages to a range, AND protect the other people in the range. (Excessive reloads, squibs etc can cause issues.) And with the new regs concerning pistol braces & their popularity etc,, they may be trying to head off headaches etc.
Remember,, the ATF sends out agents to do stuff to gun shops & ranges trying to "catch" businesses doing stuff wrong. Remember,, they want to put us out of business.
(4) Many ranges are going to membership & private rules etc to help ward off the "What if's" that can pop up.
(5) What happens if you lose all (4) places due to shut downs, lawsuits, or if you just choose to quit using them? People not utilizing a business, will cause them to go out of business.
(6) Outdoor ranges have to be concerned with their neighbors too.
(7) I agree it's more fun to be "self regulated" & only have your friends & such around, but it's still a business.
(8) Holding a driver's license is a form of protection. Locally, about a month or two back, a young couple went to a local range. Rented (2) guns, went to shoot, got done, went back into the shop, then ran out the door, stealing the (2) guns. They had used a fake ID,, but were caught.
(9) Lots of ranges now have a "brass on the floor belongs to the range" rule. Not only to keep the brass as an extra income potential,, BUT,,, it also keeps Joe-Dumb-Butt from going forward of a firing line to get his brass while the range is hot. And yes,, I have seen this.
(10) Good points bobski about the loaded guns incoming. I have a "No gun handling" rule on my range, UNLESS in a safe area or under the supervision of a RO. Also, no loaded firearms on the range during a match unless under the supervision of a RO AND in a bay.
I had a gun club (they were renting my place for matches) where the club prez decided the rules didn't apply to him. He'd keep his CCW on his person, AND told a few other people they could break my handling rule in an unsafe manner. I had to eject that guy, AND he took issues with it, so I ejected the whole club. SAFETY FIRST for EVERYBODY.
Now,, why not ask for a meeting with the owner(s) of such places to find out WHY they have their rules. And you can express YOUR concerns to the owner about why you prefer to go elsewhere?
I own a range.
I built it LONG ago, with the idea that it would give me a place to shoot as well as a place to allow my friends a place to shoot. Sadly, due to thefts, damages, and liability,, I can't allow it to be "open" any longer. I do have events there, and we shoot USPSA matches there. But problems caused me to shut down my "easy access" to others.
Sadly, in todays society,, we are subjected to lawsuits over EVERYTHING. And gun owners, gun shops, gun ranges all are TARGETS for the anti-gun crowd, who want to do everything they can to force us all to go away. They can't (easily) change the Constitution, but they can make it very hard to exercise out right. We are seeing the end results of decades of attacks upon us.
Deranged psychopaths buy guns, go to ranges & practice, then go shoot up a school, or mall or church or whatever. They buy the guns legally, practice legally, then commit crimes. Yet,, a commercial gun range or a gun shop can still face huge legal bills even if they were totally in the right.
Why?
My lawyer described it in (2) simple yet powerful terms; "Negligence" and "Deliberate Indifference."
Now,, I have rules on my range, and yet, I've had to stop shooters & others for infractions & such. I've had LEO's called by neighbors. And I've had complaints by neighbors.
Just remember,, we could lose it all easily. But EDUCATE yourself by actually talking to the owners of places that have regulations as to WHY they have such rules. You may be in for a surprise.