A Visit to Fort Ticonderoga

David LaPell

Blackhawk
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Upstate NY
With a surgery coming up, I have been trying to get in as many things with my son not knowing how long I will be laid up, so yesterday we went to Fort Ticonderoga, previously known as Fort Carillon when the French had it, which was used in two wars, the French & Indian War and the Revolutionary War.

Every year the re-enactors/guides who work there alternate years and different combatants in those conflicts, and this year they're representing the French in 1758.

They do a wonderful series of tours starting in the morning, then they have a musket display and then a cannon demonstration. Then you can take a later tour in the afternoon at Mount Defiance, where cannons were hauled by the British overlooking the fort, giving them the ability to fire down into it.

If you're up this way, it's a great visit, I haven't been for about 20 years and they've gotten so much better from when I was here last.

A row of French 24-pounders on the wall facing Lake Champlain. All these cannons are original bronze pieces from various years made in the early 1700's.

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Lake Champlain looking down the barrel of a French 24-pounder.

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One of the many mortars on display, my son counted seventeen between on all the ramparts. An original French piece.

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My son with one of the other mortars.

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My son with one a smaller French cannon, possibly a 12 pounder.

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The musket drill was excellent. Very well demonstrated with all the commands in French as that's who they represent this year.

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This was a representation of how the French with only 3,000 men beat the British with 13,000 men at the Battle of Carillon at the Fort in 1758. The French put four hundred of their finest shots behind an 8 foot tall wooden wall with eight soldiers reloading muskets for every one firing. The rate of fire was 7-8 shots a minute or better. The British were decimated and until the Battle of Antietam it was the bloodiest day of combat on the continent. The British were so soundly defeated that they left so fast even leaving their wounded and dead behind for the French to take care of.

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One of the re-enactor/guides showing my son the workings of the French musket.

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The cannon demonstration, like the musket, was a full battery with all the commands in French and performed with a full crew.

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The Fort has one of the largest displays on weapons and artifacts, according to the guide, they have two hundred thousand artifacts but can only display around two percent at a time. They had dozens of original muskets, pistols, swords, compasses, uniforms and various things to see.

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Some of the many later British made iron cannons.

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Lake Champlain from the upper tier looking down one of the iron cannons.

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What it must have been like for a boat or ship sailing under the guns of the fort, well within range.

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Some of the cannons from the upper tier overlooking Lake Champlain.

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This is the top of Mount Defiance where the British hauled cannons to the top to look down on Fort Ticonderoga, which is the grey speck to the lower left. Also a good view of Lake Champlain and the mouth of the La Chute river that connects it to Lake George.

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A better view of the fort zoomed in.

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My son re-enacting the command to fire on the overlook where the cannons were originally placed overlooking the Fort.

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So cool I love this kind of stuff thanks for sharing! By the way I wonder if that blow boat knows he just passed through the sights of the cannon?
 
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A nice area, all around - My then new wife & I spent our 1965 honeymoon in/around Lake George.

At that time Ft. Ticonderoga was in serious disrepair, in pretty much survivor condition.

Although there was guided tours given, the guides were very un-informed, compared to the nearby Lake George fort, Ft. William Henry - which had been fully restored with informative guides.

Fortunately, Ft. Ticonderoga underwent an extensive restoration since then, as exemplified by your excellent pics.

When we visited the area about 15 years ago, cannon/mortars had been installed in Ft. Ticonderoga, and the guides there were excellent - but we weren't aware of the re-enactments (maybe they hadn't been started yet when we visited).

That 2nd trip, we approached Ft. Ticonderoga directly from Vermont, crossing the water to the fort via a small car ferry.

An excellent option we also took advantage of was the boat tour that ran the length of Lake George, northward from Ft. William Henry, that had the option of leaving the boat for a tour of Ft. Ticonderoga.

My wife preferred the extensive shopping opportunities in the town of Lake George more than the battlements, but was also interested in the guided tours during both our 1965 visit to Ft. William Henry and our later visit to Ft. Ticonderoga.

If one cannot visit there, I highly recommend watching the movie, Last of the Mohicans, which centered around the French army under General Montcalm taking Ft. Ticonderoga - the film gives an excellent perspective of the fort/battle.


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I've never been there but it's sort of the Mecca for 18th century re-enactors.
Tom Black
 
pete44ru said:
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A nice area, all around - My then new wife & I spent our 1965 honeymoon in/around Lake George.

At that time Ft. Ticonderoga was in serious disrepair, in pretty much survivor condition.

Although there was guided tours given, the guides were very un-informed, compared to the nearby Lake George fort, Ft. William Henry - which had been fully restored with informative guides.

Fortunately, Ft. Ticonderoga underwent an extensive restoration since then, as exemplified by your excellent pics.

When we visited the area about 15 years ago, cannon/mortars had been installed in Ft. Ticonderoga, and the guides there were excellent - but we weren't aware of the re-enactments (maybe they hadn't been started yet when we visited).

That 2nd trip, we approached Ft. Ticonderoga directly from Vermont, crossing the water to the fort via a small car ferry.

An excellent option we also took advantage of was the boat tour that ran the length of Lake George, northward from Ft. William Henry, that had the option of leaving the boat for a tour of Ft. Ticonderoga.

My wife preferred the extensive shopping opportunities in the town of Lake George more than the battlements, but was also interested in the guided tours during both our 1965 visit to Ft. William Henry and our later visit to Ft. Ticonderoga.

If one cannot visit there, I highly recommend watching the movie, Last of the Mohicans, which centered around the French army under General Montcalm taking Ft. Ticonderoga - the film gives an excellent perspective of the fort/battle.


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Actually, Last of the Mohicans centers around Fort William Henry, which was when Montcalm took that. There's a museum and fort there, I worked there as a re-enactor and guide back 20 years ago. They too went through a real period of improvement. When I worked there it was not only really not historical, but also dangerous. We had one guy manage to set a roof on fire during the grenade demo, another shot the steamboat Minne-Ha-Ha broadside with a ball of wet newspaper out of the cannon, and the last was a guy who set himself on fire from the waste up when he tested the flint in his Brown Bess next to a box of open powder charges used for the cannon and the guns. At that time it was more about the movie and the history, no one really seemed to know it. A few local re-enactors helped get the management out that was there and now it's been slowly getting better.
The last incident I heard was when someone left the wooden rammer in the cannon and proceeded to launch it into the parking lot below a good 10-12 years ago.
I have a close connection to Fort William Henry, one of my relatives did our family history about 15 years back and found that I am directly descended from a colonial who was raised with the militia by the British to help defend the fort and was there for the siege. That and with my Great-Grandmother being Mohawk born on the reservation we probably had relatives there or during the war from the alliance with the British too.

Montcalm has gone unsung as being the strategist and commander that he was. He not only led the campaign to take Fort William Henry, but he successfully defended Ticonderoga, then known as Fort Carillon by the French, from the British. He forced 13,000 British into a narrow area and repelled them with less than 3,000 troops. When the Battle of Carillon was over there were 2,000 dead British. In Canada I guess he's well known. There's also more things in Lake George and that area named Montcalm than Munro (which you don't see at all), he defended Fort William Henry unsuccessfully.
 
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Great pics & story! I've been to Lake George before,, but wasn't able to see that stuff or tour anything much. I was there for a week on a job,, and missed a great opportunity!
 
"Come out, you old rat ! In the name of the Great Jehovah and the Continental Congress !" Ethan Allen to the British commander, May 10, 1775.
 
David LaPell said:
pete44ru said:
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If one cannot visit there, I highly recommend watching the movie, Last of the Mohicans, which centered around the French army under General Montcalm taking Ft. Ticonderoga - the film gives an excellent perspective of the fort/battle.

Actually, Last of the Mohicans centers around Fort William Henry, which was when Montcalm took that.



Yeah, I know - I just had a brain fart when I posted that. (sorry, & thanks for the clarification for others here)

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