A 77 with a 70 prefix s/n is not a controlled round feed & if it was it doesn't seem to me to be relevant to extraction problems.
I am not a student of the claw extractor but before seeing a photo it really sounds like the extractor has a tension problem, or the inside of the hook is worn or rounded. But seeing the photo, it's hard to tell if the extractor is sitting into the face of the bolt quite enough. A visual of another 77 might help.
Aging memory tells me claw type extractors are adjustable by actual bending & thinking Brownells might even have a tool for this. If the extractor hook is sharp, not broken or rounded, I'd look for a Mauser mechanic or possibly a replacement extractor. Numrich-Gun Parts Corp. doesn't list one. Also, an afterthought, make sure the ejector plunger is moving freely. If it's stuck or sticky in the extended position it could be knocking the case off the extractor too soon.
Oh, another afterthought from someone that didn't grow up with this luxury,,,, bet You tube vids can be found on the subject.