SIGWatchman":ivamjtka said:
No you are correct, it is due to increased surface area... You cant look at one blog and throw out everything you have ever learned... whoever the author is he has some convincing sounding arguments, and while the part about the flutes not adding rigidity is true, his explanation of the heat factor is full of technical errors and pure BS. Basically, he is putting forth his own personal theories, which are wrong. Here is a snippet from your link
www.snipercountry.com":ivamjtka said:
Here is an excellent analogy. We love to barbecue in the summer. Place an aluminum foil on the grill to cook you burgers. After you burgers are cooked, remove the aluminum foil and notice that it cools off almost immediately. Now fold the aluminum foil to make it thicker and put it back on the grill. Remove it afterwards and you will notice that it does not cool off as fast. It is the same analogy with barrels. In short, hunting rifles dissipate heat quicker than varminters do.
He is claiming here that the aluminum foil cools off faster when its open than when its folded because it's thinner, but missing the obvious observation that an open sheet of aluminum foil has much more surface area than a folded sheet. More surface area = quicker cool down. Of course if you take several folded sheets and press them together to form a single, thicker sheet, then put them in the fire, the single thinner sheet will still cool off faster, Not for the simple fact that its "thinner" as he is implying, but simply because the thicker sheet has more material so is able to absorb more heat from the fire. In a controlled environment if you were able to put the exact same amount of heat into both the thick and thin sheet of foil, assuming they have the same surface area, the thinner sheet will get hotter, but both will cool at about the same time.
www.snipercountry.com":ivamjtka said:
Let us say you fire 10 rounds in 10 seconds in a hunting rifle. And at the same time your friend also fires 10 rounds in 10 seconds in a bull barreled varmint rifle. We all know that heat is generated as a result of the bullet going through the bore at a high rate of speed, causing friction and releasing energy. Now, the temperature inside both barrels should theoretically be equal, but the temperature on the surface of the hunting rifle will be a lot hotter than the temperature on the surface of the varminter.
If the part in bold were true, then he would be correct with his observations, but that would be ignoring the laws of physics, its just not true. In reality, no part of the thicker barrel will be as hot as the thinner barrel. The thicker barrel has more material available to disperse the heat. The same
amount of heat was generated in both barrels, but that heat is distributed throughout the material in both barrels, which means the thicker barrel will be cooler, inside and out.
Take two buckets of water. fill one 1/4 full, and the other 1/2 full of cool water, these will be our thin and thick barrels, respectively. Now dump exactly 1/4 bucket of boiling water into each bucket, which one do you think will end up hotter? Obviously the 1/4 full one, because there is less cool water to absorb the heat from the boiling water. in essence, he is starting off by saying that both buckets will be the same temperature.
Basically, he is basically starting his theory with a huge flaw from the get-go. He is right in saying that a thinner barrel will cool faster
if they are heated to the same temperature, but he is dead wrong in his observations because in order to get both barrels to the same temperature, you would have to apply a lot more heat to the thicker barrel. When you shoot 10 identical bullets from two barrels, one thick and one thin, they will NOT be the same temperature. The thinner barrel will be hotter. They both contain the same
amount of heat, but its more spread out in the thicker barrel, so that one is cooler.
Here is a simple experiment. Take a big thick piece of metal, like maybe a 3/4" thick bolt, and hold a lighter under it for 5 seconds, wait a few seconds and touch it on both sides, the side away from the heat will be cool, but the side you just heated will not burn you either, because the heat from the lighter was distributed through the large amount of metal very quickly. Now take a thin piece of metal, such as a wood screw or nail and do the same thing. The screw/nail will be MUCH hotter when you touch it because it has less material to spread the heat out in.
Basically, if you apply the same amount of heat to a thin barrel and a thick barrel, the thick barrel will ALWAYS be cooler, and the barrel with the most surface area will ALWAYS cool faster. Those are the laws of physics.
What he is doing is trying to get you to believe that when you shoot both barrels, the internal temperature will be the same, as if the heat waited right there in the center of the barrel building up until you finished shooting, then started slowly moving outward towards the outside of the barrel at a slow and steady pace then started dissipating into the air at the same rate from both barrels regardless of surface area...... That's just not the case. In reality of course the heat starts moving outward as soon as you start shooting. The thinner barrel will start to feel hot faster because there is less material for the heat to spread out into, not because the outside of the barrel is closer to the heat source.
www.snipercountry.com":ivamjtka said:
In short, the thinner the wall, the faster the heat reaches the surface and the faster the heat will be dissipated into and equalized within the ambient (outside) temperature.
Again, this "sounds" reasonable, but is simply not true. If you take two barrels, one thick, one thin, made of the same metal, and apply the same amount of heat to both of them. the barrel with more surface area will cool down faster every time. anything else goes against the laws of physics.
His biggest problem here is assuming that because the outside of one barrel gets hot faster, it will bleed off that heat into the air faster. Obviously thats not true. Air will only conduct heat so fast. the more air you can get into contact with the metal, the more heat the air can take away, the only way to get more air in contact with the barrel is to increase its surface area, hence, fluting.