Hankus,, casting is a whole different level of enjoyment, (and sometimes frustration) in shooting.
You sound like you are trying to get in at a low end expense level, and that's just fine. I too started that way many decades ago. But I want to offer a little tip. You mentioned Harbor Freight powder. Certain colors from them,, well, don't adhere to the lead as good. Usually the red is just fine,, but other colors seem to be more problematic.
I'd look into a different brand of powder.
But back to the OP & the gas check issue.
I shoot a LOT of cast lead bullets. In fact it's become my primary type of bullet for about a decade or so.
But to use a GC & all, and with the main worry being leading the barrel is the wrong approach. Many, many good cast bullets when properly cast from a good alloy mix,, combined with a good lube OR especially powder coating don't lead a barrel. The trick is to match the diameter of the bullet with the slugged bore sample, proper throats, and the alloy mix. It's NOT just one thing that can cause leading.
Yes,, too soft an alloy and higher velocities can lead.
Yes,, harder alloys can lead even at low or very high velocities.
Powder coating has given casters a much broader "forgiveness" range of velocities,, and alloy mix than anything else in a LONG time.
Most of my cast bullets are of the type WITHOUT a gas check. And I get lower & higher velocities w/o issues of leading. I make sure I slug my bores to find the correct diameter,, then mate a sizer to that bore. And by powder coating,, I get an extra layer of anti-leading protection.
And my alloy mix has been easier to mate up as well.
Why?
Well, when we bake on our powder coating,, we are also actually "annealing" (softening) the bullet a bit. Now,, if we want the bullets to stay harder,, we water quench then while they are hot.
Lots of ways to achieve a good quality bullet AND not get leading.