What is the procedure for fitting the BM base pins? Are they not slightly oversize?
Howdy
'Fitting' a Belt Mountain pin actually means two separate things. There is the diameter of the pin, and there is the slot cut across the pin that engages the cross latch on the revolver.
I recently purchased an old Bisley Colt. Made in 1908, it has had some parts replaced over time. One of the replacement parts was the cylinder pin. The pin had obviously been hand made. By a competent gunsmith, no question about that, but still it was hand made and not the original pin. All the lathe work on the pin was top notch. But the slot cut across the pin to engage the latch had obviously been cut by hand with some sort of grinder. It was not square, it was clearly hand cut, and Colt never cut their pins like that, they always just cut a groove completely around the pin. Here is the pin.
To make matters worse, the pin was about .0005 too large in diameter and would jam in the gun. You can see the plier marks I left on it trying to get it out.
Luckily, I had a couple of Belt Mountain pins in other guns, so I was able to try different diameter pins in the Bisley. I determined that a .2515 diameter pin would suit me best so I ordered one. That is it in the photo in my earlier post. When it arrived, I popped it into the Bisley and it fit perfectly. Just enough slop that it would not get stuck. But no more.
Generally you should not have to do any fitting of the diameter of a Belt Mountain pin. They are centerless ground and are very accurate. You simply choose the specific diameter that you need.
But sometimes even with a Belt Mountain pin, a little fitting is needed. I'm not talking about the diameter, I'm talking about the slot. Sometimes a teeny amount of metal needs to be removed from the slot in order to get the latch to hold the pin tightly without the pin jumping forward under recoil.
The way I do this is observe how the latch is engaging the slot. When properly fit, the latch should be completely engaged with the slot for its entire length. It is easy to do this. Just remove the pin and the cylinder, then observe the position of the latch. It will be sprung all the way to the side. Then put just the pin back in place, not the cylinder, and pull the latch all the way open and let it go. The latch should snap smartly all the way over just as if the pin was not there. If the latch does not snap all the way home, or if it is sluggish, I small amount of metal needs to be removed in the slot. I take a sharpie and completely blacken the entire slot. Then I pop the pin back in place, and I pull the latch all the way out and let the spring snap it back. Then I pull out the pin and look at the black ink. The latch will have scuffed the ink where it interfered with the slot. Using a jeweler's rat tail file, NOT A DREMEL TOOL, I carefully remove a tiny amount of metal just where the ink was removed. Just a tiny amount. Then I reblacken it and put it back in the gun and snap the latch again. The scuff mark will have moved a bit, indicating a new spot where a tiny amount of metal needs to be removed. I just keep repeating this process until the latch pops smartly all the way home with the pin in position. Usually only takes about 15 minutes. Then I have a pin that is perfectly fitted to the latch in my gun.
Unfortunately, with a pin that has the groove cut completely around the pin, like Ruger (and Colt) cuts them, this method does not work. There is no way to index the pin as you put it in the gun so the fitted area lines up with the latch. In such a case, I would just replace the pin with a Belt Mountain pin.