Rollingblock rifle

Have it checked by a gunsmith (goes w/o saying!). The 7x57 in a good rifle is adequate for elk. If you handload, it is roughly comparable to the 30-06. My wife dropped a 260 lb. wild sow with one shot at 250 yards with one shot using a 140gr Nosler Partition handload.

Otherwise, 30-06, 270, any of the medium magnums (I've taken 2 elk with a 300 Win Mag)==don't know if a rolling block is strong enough. Maybe 358 Win or 35 Whelen.

Of course, any of the old Sharps cartridges would be sufficient at lose range, although my Sharps repro (45-70) consistently hit a life-sized steel deer at 500 yards.
 
In years past, 40+ I used a 338 rem mag Sako, or a Ruger no.1 in 338 Rem mag or 7 mm all with good results. I guess the 7mm rm no.1 is my all time favorite. I've been told that there are pressure concerns, I've seen a couple of no.5's that have been converted to 45/70. My first deer rifle was a rolling block in 43 Spanish
 

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45-70 or 45-90. I just read an article last week about those old 7mm's. Chamber dimensions make them iffy of Case separation or other Pressure type issues.
 
The 45-90 was designed to be a longer range BP cartridge as opposed to the 45-70. I had a 45-90 1886 and it shot a little flatter than the 45-70.
 
I'm sorry, I wouldn't have guessed!
I do happen to know the approximate chamber pressures on some standard calibers.
Anyways, I have an original Rolling Block (No.1 Action) chambered in 45-100. And a Carbine (No.2 Action) in 50-45 that was rechambered for 50-70. If you really want to read that article on 7mm Rolling Blocks, help me figure out a way to get it out of a magazine to you.
 
I remember reading that there’s no ballistic advantage to having a .45-90 unless you’re going to be using black powder. There’s more than enough space in the .45-70 case, using smokeless.

I’d consider having a gunsmith check the chamber dimensions and keep it as a 7mm Mauser if they’re ok, and the bore is in decent shape. The 7mm Mauser is a good game cartridge, once considered a substantial “improvement” over the .45-70 and others of that era.

Or, here’s one already fixed up, for sale:

https://www.rugerforum.com/threads/custom-remington-rolling-block-45-90.306314/
 
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Yeah, Sorry! Missed that! Yes, my RR's are BP guns! I have a reproduction Sharps in 45-70 that I shoot smokeless or black powder loads out of.
 
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