gtxmonte said:
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I highly disagree with wwb's statement that "velocity doesn't matter". It matters greatly in terms of accuracy. While it is true that faster bullets shed velocity faster, it is also true that while supersonic, faster bucks the wind better.
Easy test.........assuming a rifle is just as accurate with a 55gr bullet at 3600 as it is with same bullet at 4000 on a calm day. Do the same test with a little crosswind and then tell me velocity doesn't matter. There is a reason BR shooters generally use hot rounds.
Now you might say, well it still groups good, just has some wind drift. OK..........how good are you at reading a crosswind at long ranges and being able to accurately dope for it. Some of the best shooters in the world struggle with this at times. If I can load it hotter, make it resist drift, I am going to do it and so will most everyone else.
Sorry, but I take issue with the above. My "varmint" experience is all .223 Rem, but the same thing applies to any similar caliber.
We're talking "varmint" rounds here, not .38 Special. Any "varmint" round would have to be 1,000+ yards out there before it goes subsonic, so let's forget the "supersonic" business. Faster is less influenced by a crosswind only for the same bullet; a lighter bullet is more influenced by a crosswind than a heavier bullet. As it turns out for any given caliber, the change in velocity (which determines flight time and therefore wind influence) from a light bullet to a heavier bullet is almost exactly offset by the heavy bullet being less influenced by a crosswind. The net result is an insignificant difference between the two - check any ballistics table or ballistics calculator. My experience bears this out.
I know a couple hard-core benchrest shooters... believe me, those guys load for group size and
NOTHING else.
If you can load it faster and still get a the same size group, they will do it, but if the group opens up at all, it's a deal-breaker.
Since you're so hung up on velocity and advocating light bullets, go back to the ballistics tables or calculators and see what happens when you get out to 400 yards or more. I ran a couple examples through my calculator using the bullet mfr ballistic coefficient:
.223 Rem
55gr Sierra BTHP muzzle 3240 400 yd 1850
69 gr Sierra BTHP muzzle 2950 400 yd 1833
.243 Win
85 gr Sierra BTHP muzzle 3300 400 yd 2140
100 gr Sierra BTHP muzzle 2960 400 yd 2145
Once you get beyond 400, the heavier bullet is now the velocity king. The exact yardage at which this happens will vary depending on the caliber, the bullet selections being compared, and the starting velocities, but it always holds true. And if you're shooting coyotes instead of paper, the energy advantage of the heavier bullet is worth something.