Ahh bats. One of my more common complaints I have to deal with.
First off there are many species of bats. Some,, are on the Federal Endangered Species list,, so DO NOT TRY & KILL THEM. it's not just state laws,, it's FEDERAL!!!!!!!!!
This is "baby raising season." As such,, even excluding them can be out of the question. Baby bats can't fly, and excluding the adults kills babies.
If it can be determined that the bats do not have any babies where they are roosting,, then usually you can do an exclusion. But a PROFESSIONAL would need to determine that.
Bats do roost in places on AND in homes. Gable vents are one of the most common areas. Also, many species of bats are so small & flexible,, that an opening as small as 3/8" of an inch allows them entry. When we do a bat exclusion on a home we have to seal all the tiny gaps, cracks openings etc where they can possibly enter. Then we install bat excluder(s) to the main entry/exit point. Safe, legal & the best method.
Bats create a potential for 3 issues dangerous to humans. Rabies,, the most common fear,, only occurs in about 5% of the bat population. BUT,, you do NOT want to have a bat in the home. If a bat is found in the home,, AND anybody has been asleep, a juvenile, elderly, incontinent, or intoxicated,, then the bat must be caught & sent for rabies testing. If it is caught & any of these things were present,, then post exposure treatment is highly recommended for anybody in the category listed above. That is expensive,, usually running about $5000 a person. And most insurance companies do not cover treatment BECAUSE you do not know if you have contracted a disease. Preventive treatment is often not covered very well if at all.
Problem #2,, bat guano. Accumulation of the guano in an attic or similar spaces,, (not exposed to the sun & rain,) can create an environment for pathogens to grow that can cause respiratory issues up to & including death in humans. Elderly, asthmatics, or anybody with any respiratory issues are at a greater risk.
Problem #3,, "bat bugs." Similar in appearance to a bed bug,, but larger,, can infest a home. While most often not lethal,, they can cause health issues if they decide to get on humans.
And for the real fun news,, I have had families have to move out of their homes during baby raising season until it's over & abatement can be performed. Basically due to their protections,, you have to allow them to live there until babies can fly,,, and THEN an exclusion & cleanup can be performed. Homeowners insurance companies love that issue.
My advice;
Contact a well qualified animal damage control expert or even 2 of them to access your problem. Contact your local wildlife agency to get guidance as well. Follow their advice.
Some issues are small & not a big problem,, while others can be dangerous. I just did a home modification to prevent a nightly visit by a few bats to a spot where they would do what I call a "Rest & Digest" break. They eat, get full, land in a calm spot, digest, & leave guano deposits, then continue feeding. Yet they roost in a different spot. This is often just a modification to the home to make the spot inaccessible to them.
So, contact a local pro to get good advice. And I often say to avoid the larger franchise operations. Too often,, their technicians are not as experienced as a smaller business with less employee turn over. And also,, smaller companies do not have the business overhead expenses as a franchise, so they can cost less.
If you need to talk to me at length,, PM me & we can exchange phone numbers.
(PS; I have a bat inspection today also.)