Skalkaho Slim said:
Here's the thing, take any load manual. For any particular bullet, they list one OAL. They may list 20 different powders, but only one length. If you want to load it longer, fine, as long as it chambers. I won't go any shorter than what they say though. I consider that the minimum OAL.
I've never seen different lengths for different powders using the same bullet in any manual.
Here's another thing. In the newest issue of Handloader, there's a blurb about substituting bullets that are "close" to those shown in a manual. Says it's a big no-no, but we all do it because we have to. Otherwise, we'd not be able to load half the bullets offered by various casting companies since those particular bullets are not exactly the same as offered by Speer, Hornady, Sierra, etc..
Also in the issue is a good article concerning pressure and seating depth. It doesn't take much to almost double the pressure in a round just by seating it a skosh shorter.
So on one hand, you have the casting companies telling you to load it like you would a similar one in a manual. On the other, you're told not to by some guy in a magazine.
I've never had a problem substituting a similar bullet as long as its the same weight and profile (well, pretty much the same profile anyway).
And yes, the bullet I'm talking about is a 9mm bullet - no crimp groove of course.
I understand your delima, but there aint a "one size fits all" answer to be had here. So, what I'd do is try to keep things simple. By that I mean that there are certain operative requirements that the ammo we're making must fullfill, namely;
When loading for an autoloader, we already know what OAL perimeters we must work within (for a given style of bullet) in order for the cartridge to fit within the magazine and feed into the chamber properly.
We already know that both the orgive location and length of different brands of equal-weight bullets can vary due to how "rounded", "pointed", or "blunt" their respective noses are. We also know (or will soon learn) that both of those features effects the optimal OAL of the cartridge because both effect how this or that bullet shape feeds in this or that gun which in turn, pre-determines how deeply we have to seat the bullet.
Just as an example, we already know that HP bullets are a bit longer than RN bullets of the same weight. So by that we also know that the extra length ends-up inside the case if/when both bullets are loaded to the same OAL, which in turn tells us that all else being equal, that one cartridge is going to produce more pressure than the other due to it's having an effectively-smaller case capacity.
Does these somewhat small descrepencies in case capacity realy matter?...yes, no, maybe. To start with, realize that some cases are of realitively small capacity when compared to others, so loading a bullet a "bit deeper" in a .380 or 9MM will raise pressure more than say, will the same "bit deeper" in a .38-Super or 45ACP......Soooo, the final answer when using this or that weight of bullet with this or that cartridge will depend on which caliber of gun you're loading for, how close to "max" your chozen powder charge is, what primer you use at which time and to some extent, the actual diameter of the bullet in question and/or amount of bullet-pull or crimp you like to use.
The guy that sold you the bullet only knows the answer to one of those. He's got no idea on the the rest, because the rest is up to us.
Picking a specific bullet first and seeking information afterwards seems like a backwards way to do it to me, but that said.....T'were it me, and was I looking at a box of bullets that I knew little about, and t'were I worried about any of this, and was I not able to find the answer in a manual, or from the manufacturer....I'd ask around to see if there aint some experienced guys that's loading their own guns with those same bullets.
Or...If all else fails, start with the lowest "min" charge that you can find in a manual for the type/weight of bullet you have, using the powder that you want to use, and go from there.
Hope this helps.
DGW